· Transient processes such as flame propagation, detonation initiation, and shock wave evolution (captured using high-speed cameras).
· Transient combustion products and the velocity and turbulent structures of shock waves (measured using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) systems).
· Transient morphology and expansion process of blue flame (captured using high-speed cameras).
· Fine brightness distribution and chemiluminescence characteristics of blue flame (recorded using sCMOS cameras).
· Concentration distribution and dynamic evolution of specific chemical species in flames (measured using PLIF systems).
· Transient velocity and turbulent structures of flame flow fields (measured using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) systems).
· Flame density gradients and transient flow variations (captured using high-speed cameras + schlieren imaging systems).
· Transient explosion process, shock wave propagation, and fragment motion, transient temperature field of explosion (captured using high-speed cameras).
