· Transient flow, turbulent structures, and interface evolution mechanisms (captured using high-speed cameras).
· Turbulent structures, boundary layer development, and complex flow characteristics (measured using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) systems).
· Microsecond-scale generation, evolution, and breakup processes of turbulent structures (captured using high-speed cameras).
· Transient two-dimensional/three-dimensional velocity distributions and vorticity structures in turbulent flows (measured using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) systems).
· Key transient processes in multiphase flows such as interface breakup, droplet formation, and bubble evolution (captured using high-speed cameras).
· High-precision quantitative data on interfacial velocity fields, vortex structures, and local flow characteristics in multiphase flows (measured using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) systems).
· Key aerodynamic transient phenomena such as shock wave evolution, boundary layer separation, and vortex shedding (captured using high-speed cameras).
· Transient velocity distributions, shear layer characteristics, and vortex structure evolution in aerodynamic flow fields (measured using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) systems).
· Transient environmental flow processes such as turbulent diffusion, pulsating jets, breaking waves, and particle migration (measured using high-speed cameras).
· Velocity field characteristics of diffusion, transport, stratification, vortices, and particle-coupled flows in environmental fluids (measured using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) systems).
